Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Authority in Ozymandias and The Second Coming :: Ozymandias Essays

Authority in  Ozymandias and The Second Coming       Percy Bysshe Shelley's Ozymandias depicts the past intensity of power represented by the once incredible politically influential nation of Egypt.  William Butler Yeats' The Second Coming depicts the past force religion once had over the world, steadily lost since the time the finish of Shelley's time of Romanticism.  Ozymandias was written in when human guideline combined with strict direction, yet was gradually backing endlessly from that old custom as they entered the exceptionally dynamic period of the Victorians.  In his sonnet, Shelley was contrasting the officially ground-breaking Egyptian pharaoh's collectible and prideful type of rule with the fruitless future the voyager met in the desert with the vestiges of the ruler's broke appearance (Longman, Shelley, p. 1710, l. 1 & 4).  as it were, Shelley was likewise saying that human rulership was simply ready to bomb as the once extraordinary and incredible world principle of Egypt once did, for ages.  Yeats additionally is implying this thought, yet forcing his view on another kind of rule once incredible for a long time of its rulership, that of Christianity or religion in general.  In The Second Coming he imagines the bird of prey of mankind floating away and disregarding the falconer, Christian religions (Longman, Yeats, p. 2329, l. 2).  The bird of prey can't hear the falconer;/Things self-destruct says Yeats, portraying how human dependence on religion has gotten cold and impartial in its lead any longer because of human advancement of science, in this manner their loss of dependence and reliability of religion's cases.       Both Romantics and Modernists felt loss of power, either from man or man's strict following.  Poetry changed what it concentrated on as those figures lost regard or significance in the open's lives.  I trust Yeats summarizes my point in part in lines 19 and 20, That twenty centuries of stony rest/Were vexed to bad dream by a shaking support.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Health insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medical coverage - Essay Example 2) 'Impossibility Doctrine' is an explanation behind not playing out the obligations because of some incidental changes in the circumstance, where the topic of the agreement hosts been crushed without either gathering's flaw making it difficult to be performed making the agreement illicit (Beale, Bishop and Furmston, 2007:p.463) The inconceivability principle doesn't have any significant bearing for this situation as the business had the alternative of expelling the bartering unit workers from the protection under Select Blue Plan as contended by the association. The business could have settled the issue with nonstop arrangements with the association and workers while settling the budgetary exigencies too. Concurring the Article 11, the business is in commitment to give human services administration according to the agreement and has in this way abused the Article 11. 3) Yes. Business disregarded the Article 11 since it is unmistakably referenced in the article that workers will be taken on the Select Blue/Point of Service Plan with normal supplier catalog of Ohio and Pennsylvania doctors and medical clinics. Further, workers will have $10 co-installment for visit and $10 co-installment for solution.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Income Based Repayment COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Income Based Repayment COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One very reasonable concern applicants have is paying off student loans that are borrowed to help pay for educational expenses.   I am happy to say that the U.S. Government does provide a program aimed at helping individuals with Federal loans manage debt accumulated while in school. Below you will find a few bits of information concerning the Income Based Repayment Plan (IBR) offered by the government.   Through the program your required monthly payment is capped at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size.   And for those interested in pursuing public service jobs, there is loan forgiveness option after 10 years of service. Those interested in IBR plans will have to submit information to the government to determine eligibility and to set up payment plan specifics.   The information below is a great start, but to get more information on the details of the program, please visit this page set up by the government, and here is an link to an FAQ as well. What is Income Based Repayment? Income Based Repayment (IBR) is a new repayment plan for the major types of federal loans made to students. Under IBR, your required monthly payment is capped at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size. What federal student loans are eligible to be repaid under an IBR plan? Any Stafford, Grad PLUS or Consolidation loan made under either the Direct Loan or FFEL program is eligible for repayment under IBR, EXCEPT loans that are currently in default, parent PLUS Loans, or consolidation loans that repaid a parent PLUS Loan. The loans can be new or old, and for any type of education (undergraduate, graduate, professional, job training). Who is eligible for IBR? You may enter IBR if your federal student loan debt is high relative to your income and family size. While your lender will perform the calculation to determine your eligibility, you can use the Departments IBR calculator to estimate if you would likely benefit from the IBR plan. It looks at your income, family size, and state of residence to calculate your IBR monthly payment amount. If that amount is lower than the monthly payment under a 10-year standard repayment plan, then you are eligible to repay your loans under IBR. See below for a more detailed description of how IBR eligibility is determined. The following chart shows the maximum IBR monthly payment amounts for 2009 for a sample range of incomes and family sizes. IBR Monthly Payment Amount Annual Income Family Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $10,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $20,000 $47 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $25,000 $109 $39 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,000 $172 $102 $32 $0 $0 $0 $0 $35,000 $234 $164 $94 $24 $0 $0 $0 $40,000 $297 $227 $157 $87 $16 $0 $0 $45,000 $359 $289 $219 $149 $79 $9 $0 $50,000 $422 $352 $282 $212 $141 $71 $1 $55,000 $484 $414 $344 $274 $204 $134 $64 $60,000 $547 $477 $407 $337 $266 $196 $126 $65,000 $609 $539 $469 $399 $329 $259 $189 $70,000 $672 $602 $532 $462 $391 $321 $251

Income Based Repayment COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Income Based Repayment COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One very reasonable concern applicants have is paying off student loans that are borrowed to help pay for educational expenses.   I am happy to say that the U.S. Government does provide a program aimed at helping individuals with Federal loans manage debt accumulated while in school. Below you will find a few bits of information concerning the Income Based Repayment Plan (IBR) offered by the government.   Through the program your required monthly payment is capped at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size.   And for those interested in pursuing public service jobs, there is loan forgiveness option after 10 years of service. Those interested in IBR plans will have to submit information to the government to determine eligibility and to set up payment plan specifics.   The information below is a great start, but to get more information on the details of the program, please visit this page set up by the government, and here is an link to an FAQ as well. What is Income Based Repayment? Income Based Repayment (IBR) is a new repayment plan for the major types of federal loans made to students. Under IBR, your required monthly payment is capped at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size. What federal student loans are eligible to be repaid under an IBR plan? Any Stafford, Grad PLUS or Consolidation loan made under either the Direct Loan or FFEL program is eligible for repayment under IBR, EXCEPT loans that are currently in default, parent PLUS Loans, or consolidation loans that repaid a parent PLUS Loan. The loans can be new or old, and for any type of education (undergraduate, graduate, professional, job training). Who is eligible for IBR? You may enter IBR if your federal student loan debt is high relative to your income and family size. While your lender will perform the calculation to determine your eligibility, you can use the Departments IBR calculator to estimate if you would likely benefit from the IBR plan. It looks at your income, family size, and state of residence to calculate your IBR monthly payment amount. If that amount is lower than the monthly payment under a 10-year standard repayment plan, then you are eligible to repay your loans under IBR. See below for a more detailed description of how IBR eligibility is determined. The following chart shows the maximum IBR monthly payment amounts for 2009 for a sample range of incomes and family sizes. IBR Monthly Payment Amount Annual Income Family Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $10,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $20,000 $47 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $25,000 $109 $39 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,000 $172 $102 $32 $0 $0 $0 $0 $35,000 $234 $164 $94 $24 $0 $0 $0 $40,000 $297 $227 $157 $87 $16 $0 $0 $45,000 $359 $289 $219 $149 $79 $9 $0 $50,000 $422 $352 $282 $212 $141 $71 $1 $55,000 $484 $414 $344 $274 $204 $134 $64 $60,000 $547 $477 $407 $337 $266 $196 $126 $65,000 $609 $539 $469 $399 $329 $259 $189 $70,000 $672 $602 $532 $462 $391 $321 $251

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Database Systems From The Point Of View Of The Architecture

2.9 CLIENT/SERVER ARCHITECTURE So far in this chapter we have been discussing database systems from the point of view of the architecture in Fig. 2.3. In this section we offer a slightly different perspective on the subject. The overall purpose of a database system is to support the development and execution of database application. From a high-level point of view, therefore, such a system can be regarded as having a very simple two-part structure, consisting of a server, also called the back end, and a set of clients, also called the front end (refer to Fig. 2.5). Explanation: 1. The server is just the DBMS itself. It supports all of the basic DBMS functions discussed in Section 2.8-data definition, data manipulation, data security and integrity, and so on. In other words, â€Å"server† in this context is just another name for the DBMS. 2. The clients are the various applications that run on top of the DBMS-both user-written applications and built-in application (i.e., applications provided by the DBMS vendors or some third party). As far as the server is concerned, of course, there is no difference between user-written and built-in applications; they all use the same interface to the server-namely, the external-level interface discussed in Section 2.3. (We note as an aside that, as mentioned in Section 2.5, certain special â€Å"utility† applications might constitute an exception to the fore going, inasmuch as they might sometimes need to operate directly at the internal level ofShow MoreRelatedAssessment Of The Database Architecture And Design Of Various Clinical Information Systems1680 Words   |  7 Pagesaim of this report is to present information about assessment of the database architecture and design of various clinical information systems like administrative system, clinical decision making system, electronic health record and computer based health record system, nursing system, ancillary service system, patient numbering systems at master and enterprise level. The assessment will be based on the health and hospital system that includes around 1800 bed hospital and 30 community based clinicsRead MoreDbm 381 Week 1 Individual986 Words   |  4 PagesExamination of the types of database systems that are available and how health care facilities utilize these different types of databases is the topic of this report. Giving more detail on the different types of architecture of databases and data structure will follow. Defining Health Care Database Systems A computerized clinical database consists of clinical data for storing, retrieving, analyzing, and reporting of information (McCartney,  2012). The data in these databases help in managing care plansRead More1.7 List four applications you have used that most likely employed a database. answer:1500 Words   |  6 Pages7  List  four  applications  you  have  used  that  most  likely  employed  a  database. answer: 1.Reservations: Reservations are mostly used for booking the tickets of  airlines,and booking tickets of buses  and to  see  the  availability of seats  and  for  schedule  information.   reservations are free from data redundancy and it provides exact information of the passenger details and also we can know seats availability all over the world. Reservations were  among  the  first  to  use  databases  in  a  geographically  distributed  mannerRead MoreDatabase Security663 Words   |  3 PagesCSS330-1501A-01 Database Security Individual Project 3 Instructor: Anita Arceneaux 1/26/2015 Table of Contents Database Security Architecture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3-4 User Account Security†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Database Vulnerabilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Auditing Techniques†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Auditing Policies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Week 1 Database Security Architecture Read More3.1 Ump ( Unified Mysql Platform ) Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pagesperformance MySQL cloud scheme, which is developed by the core database team of Taobao. Its key module is realized by the Erlang programming language. The system including controller server, proxy server, agent server, API/Web server, analysis and optimization server and log analysis server. Developers can apply for MySQL instance resources from the platform, and access the data through a single entrance provided by the platform. UMP system maintains and manages a resource pool, to provide master-slaveRead MoreResearch Study On Capital And Financing Service Platform1303 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch study. OFBiz is an ERP system which is used for developing capital and financing service platform (SKD Capital). SKD Capital has to communicate with database called MySQL. 3.1 Initial Installation for SKD Capital: New system This section describes the initial installation for SKD Capital which includes parts of requirement description, architecture overview and database schema analysis. 3.1.1 Requirement Description 3.1.1.1 Existing System Here the existing system is a manual one which theRead MoreImplementing Nosql Databases On The Critical Line Of Business Applications1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe following represent the key reasons for companies to implement NoSQL databases in their critical line of business applications. 5.1 Amazon Response times directly impact customer satisfaction and revenue thus are more important today with businesses having many competitors just a click away. NoSQL solutions like Apache Cassandra have the ability to write data faster and deliver compared to RDBMS. Amazon found that every 100ms decrease in site response time gave them 1% more in revenue. 5.2 OoyalaRead MoreApplication System Software For Windows Ram 64 Bit Cpu1494 Words   |  6 PagesTYPES OF SOFTWARE They are three (3) types of Software: ïÆ' ¼ System Software ïÆ' ¼ Application Software ïÆ' ¼ Utility Software The type of System Software Application that would be most suitable for this type of upgrade is Windows 8, being that it’s one of the most current and upgraded, and most of all user friendly. As for the Application System Software; Database, Microsoft Office such as Word, Excel and PowerPoint, is the recommended Application System Software. Microsoft Internet Explorer is the recommendedRead MoreImportance Of Software Solutions For The Decision Making Of A Massive Data Or Big Data Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesfilter and analyze the enormous amount of data from many sources in real-time. Therefore, organizations turned to use technologies for decision-making, solve the complex and challenging business problems. The tools used to support decision-making has become very wide and filled with the buzzwords. In this report, we will outline the connection between the two types of software solutions that support the decision-making process; Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Business Intelligence (BI). In the earlyRead MoreData Warehousing : Big Data Management Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is structured and unstructured and is so large with massive volume that it is not possible by traditional database system to process this data is termed as Big Data. The governance, organization and administration of the big data is known as Big Data Management. For reporting and analysis purposes we use data warehouse techniques to process data. These are the central repositories from disparate data sources. Now Big Data Management also requires the data warehousing techniques for future predictions

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Practices Of Human Resource Management - 1544 Words

Practices of Human Resource Management contribute to managing sustainability (corporate social responsibility) in the post bureaucratic era The emergence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been a new movement within the past fifty years, created in order to assign greater corporate responsibilities to businesses (Carroll, 1993). From business models making the switch between bureaucratic to post-bureaucratic constructs, the perception of a business organization is the ‘creation of society’ which will only sustain by society itself ( (Benjamin J. Inyany, 2011). This has sparked interest in the possible role Human Resource Management can play in executing corporate social responsibility initiatives within the workplace. It is†¦show more content†¦The switch between bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic organizational models has seen the rise in need for internal CSR initiatives for new workplace issues. This is where Human Resource Management is debated to help achieve embedding CSR initiatives into HRM practices to ensure the ongoing success and sustainability of a firm (IIona Buciuniene, 201 2). Different approaches have been executed with Human Resource Management practices due to change in time and context (Townley, 1999). HRM in the Bureaucratic era focused on maximizing organizational success based on monetary gain; employing people merely as ‘resources’ (Paauwe, 2009). HRM practices in the post-bureaucratic era focuses on employment engagement and retainment to ensure the ongoing prosperity and sustainability of an organisation. To fulfill these goals practices had to incorporate stakeholder’s interests and needs; it was about seeing employees not as resources by as resourceful employees (Simmons, 2003). The shift is practices are referred to the swift between ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ HRM; hard HRMShow MoreRelatedThe Practices Of Human Resources Management1484 Words   |  6 PagesMPO Assignment 1 The Practices in human resources management have changed in the post-bureaucratic era. In this essay I am going to argue that human resources will be maximised through a hybridization process using pre-existing bureaucratic mechanisms in conjunction with post-bureaucratic practices. The overarching argument at hand is to determine whether these practices have changed for the better or the worse with management taking on post-bureaucratic methodologies. In section one, I draw onRead MoreThe Human Resource Management Practices1677 Words   |  7 Pagesquality of physical resources but also the people working in that particular organization and their skills. Human resource management typically, refers to the practices/policies of organizations and how these policies affect the behaviours and performances of their employees. This paper will discuss how the practices of human resource management enable a firm to obtain a competitive advantage over other competing firms in terms of training, recruitment, diversity management and employment equityRead MoreThe Human Resource Management Practices1967 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay is going to analyze that extent of the human resource management’s practices contribute to managing organization’s sustainability in the past-bureaucratic era. Evans (n.d.) recognizes that sustainability of the organization entity in general pays attention to the three aspects of risks management during company operations: financial, social as well as the environmental risks and those three of perspectives usually are referred to essences of the profits, people and planet. Besides, accordingRead MoreHuman Resources Management Practices1956 Words   |  8 Pagesdrives company to seek new resources to improve their core competences and adapt to changing of the internal and external environment of organisation. A growing number of HR professors argued that strategic human resource management can be regarded as a source of sustained advantage for competition (Zupan and OgrajenÃ… ¡ek, 2008). But there are lots of l imitations exist in previous literatures, which do not answer questions like which strategic human resource management practice is best fit to enhance performanceRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Best Practice880 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management and Best Practice Most organizations strive for efficiency because it is one of the best means of achieving higher labour productivity and or sustainability. Increase labour productivity is usually a measure of increase profitability. The changing, complicated, competitive and, global nature of doing business makes it more difficult to achieve these objectives. Organizations have to think and act strategically. Ulrich’s strategic partner model of HRM offers a good blueprintRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm ) Practices1053 Words   |  5 Pagesonly to familiarize ourselves with a list of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices, but to develop a critical and rational mind-set to analyse how these practices and policies affect intrinsically the competitive advantage of firms (Huselid, 1995), and how they can foster performance, development and commitment of our most irreplaceable asset, human resources (Wright, et al, 2003). The challenge of examining Human Resource Management (HRM) practices across countries provides further understandingRead MoreThe Classical Practices Of Human Resource Management1610 Words   |  7 Pagesvolunteers easier. Nonetheless, with recruitment being one of the most difficult tasks to do, organizations should practice active outreach to recruit the necessary volunteers. Once potential volunteers have been selected, organizations should provide support activities (Grossman Furano, 1999). Perhaps, organizations should apply the classical practices of human resource management (HRM) to the volunteer work environment (Studer, 2015). Initially, these activities start with an orientation thatRead MoreInternational Human Resource Management Practices Essay2277 Words   |  10 Pageswith international human resource management. International human resource management is the set of distinct activities, functions and processes developed by MNC’s, to attract, develop and maintain their human resources. (Taylor et al, 1996) The IHRM mainly deals with six core activities. They are recruitment and selection, training, career development, compensation, performance management and employee relation management. However, these human resource management practices, are complex and contextRead MoreResearch and Practice in Human Resource Management8935 Words   |  36 PagesRESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Chew, Y. T. (2005). Achieving Organisational Prosperity through Employee Motivation and Retention: A Comparative Study of Strategic HRM Practices in Malaysian Institutions, Research and Practice in Human Resource Management, 13(2), 87-104. Achieving Organisational Prosperity through Employee Motivation and Retention: A Comparative Study of Strategic HRM Practices in Malaysian Institutions Yin Teng Chew ABSTRACT A growing concern among companiesRead MoreHuman Resource Management Practice Strategies1770 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resource Management Practice Certain combinations of human resource management practices lead to superior outcomes for organizations. The HR combination department is at the heart of organizational performance, productivity, turnover, profits, and market value outcomes. Employees are considered a source of non-duplicable and sustainable competitive advantage. By using the combinations in capabilities, resources, relationships and decisions presented by employees, organizations strategically

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Tried and True Method for Cause Effect Essay Samples Pdf in Step by Step Detail

The Tried and True Method for Cause Effect Essay Samples Pdf in Step by Step Detail What to Expect From Cause Effect Essay Samples Pdf? In the majority of instances, the info you already have won't be sufficient to compose a detailed, captivating paper, that's why you'll be asked to perform research to acquire as much additional information as you are able to. There are a lot of regions to explore while trying to find suitable cause and effect topics. Generally, there are 3 forms of cause and effect essays. There are 3 types of cause and effect essays which can be written, but they're all very similar in written structure. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Cause Effect Essay Samples Pdf Is Wrong The assignment is usually given to assess along with help students develop the capacity to assess situations, determine the reason and earn a deeper knowledge of a function. In the event the project is quite substantial and important, then you are going to require an in-dep th comprehension of the topic. Students should focus on the way things relate to one another. You might find that you're assigned to compose a cause and effect essay for a writing class, but you may also encounter cause and effect assignments in different disciplines. Cause and effect is a significant skill for writing. Cause and effect is a typical way of organizing and discussing ideas. Before you commence working on cause and effect essay outline the very first thing you have to do is to pick a winning topic. Most importantly, all sorts of essay writing demands the writer to experience the essay few times before finalizing the content to make certain it is readable and concise. The group of expert essay writers is always prepared to aid you with that in no moment! Once more, based on the content you've got to provide, the essay ought to be organized to suit your information efficiently and neatly. Don't be afraid to get in touch with our Essay Writing Service and skilled essay writers will gladly assist you with your assignment. In modern life, it's very easy just go to supermarket and purchase whatever you wish even from another component of earth. Everything on earth is interrelated. There isn't much produced for such individuals on earth. One of the chief reasons is apparently the obsession over every small pound someone is wearing. Then you must figure out how you can better your essay to achieve your tutors standards. As a way to compose an effective essay, you will need to fo llow along with your professor's guidelines. Students aren't supposed to learn to compose a cause and effect essay alone. An essay about the root of the American Civil War could start out with slavery and move on to other ideas, including states' rights. Remember the consequences aren't necessarily adverse or positive. There are lots of troubles which arise as a result of unemployment like terrorism in the society that's dangerous for the humankind. The explanations for and possible impacts of AI. The Nuiances of Cause Effect Essay Samples Pdf There are a number of reasons that may give rise to the cause of eating disorders. They are a serious health problem. The very first source of obesity is too obvious and it's a huge intake food. In conclusion, it's evident there are several causes of obesity amongst children, and a number of negative outcomes. At the exact same time, detecting cause and effect relationships isn't that easy in regards to the selection of a fantastic cause and effect essay topic. Once you own a list of potential causes, read them thoroughly and prioritize them based on their significance on the result. There is just one cause, but there are a number of consequences. You may not wind up using all the causes and effects listed in your chart. A sufficient cause is one which has the capability to produce a certain sort of effect independently but may not be the sole supply of inducing the designated cause and might or might not be accompanied by other causes. Following that, it's possible to recommend specific therapy. It's also essential to note that the cause is usually written before the result is, but there are rare cases once the effect is going to be written first. While describing a health problem such as some type of disease, it's possible to include several consequences. The Debate Over Cause Effect Essay Samples Pdf As a consequence of which there isn't development of the poor people as it is impossible for them to invest money for absolutely any innovative purpose by owing financing from the bank. When something happens it results in an outcome. It's evident that in some situations being honest might not be such a fantastic notion, but it might be better than giving a well-dressed lie. Needless to say, i t may be any variety of explanations.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research

Question: Discuss about the Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Answer: Introduction: This report was commissioned by the Department of Families, Housing, and Community Services and Indigenous Affairs of the Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault (ACSSA) and undertaken by the Australian Institute of Family Studies. Sexual offends towards women in Australia is a pressing issue that require to be addressed by formulating relevant policies that will help in reversing the upward trend of sexual offends to women. However those charged with the responsibility over the same are facing challenges in knowledge of sexual offends due to limited documentation of the vice. This can be attributed to the fact that most of these sexual offences in Australia are not reported to the authorities because most of the perpetrators are people known to the victims and were in position of trust. ACSSA through her Department of Families commissioned the report under review to shade more light and bridge knowledge gab on tactics perpetrators use on women in Australia to offend them sexually. The knowledge gained through the research was for the purposes of sexual o ffence policy development within Australian jurisdiction. What can victim/survivors of sexual assault tell us about the behaviors, strategies and tactics that offenders use to perpetrate sexual offences? How can this knowledge be used to inform policy and practice responses to sexual offending? Summary of qualitative research method The research employed use of qualitative research method in that in-depth interviews were carried out among the victims of the sexual offending. The researcher wanted to know the experience of sexual assault in Australia and what the victims thought were the key facilitators that encouraged or led to the sexual assault. In particular the researcher wanted to know what behaviors, strategies and tactics did the perpetrators exhibited or showed that facilitated/enabled him to carry out the sexual assault. The researcher was not only interested in why the assault occurred but how it occurred. The researcher reviewed exiting literature to inform the approach of the research and definition of relevant themes. In particular the researcher zeroed in on the literature available in the following areas. causes of adult sexual offending; causes and correlates of sexually coercive behavior; and perpetrator strategies and tactics Interviews were carried out among 33 women across Australia selected using ACSSAs electronic communication channels and a number of selected services on sexual assault across Australia. All the participants must have at least received some professional counseling prior to the interview. (Quantitative analysis. By Ray U. Brumblay. Barnes Nobles) Only the victims of the sexual assault were interviewed and precisely women assaulted by men. The interviews were conducted from the month of March to July the year 2009. The interviews that were carried out were converted into written material and analyzed on case by case basis to indentify and point out repeating and key themes. (Lee and Koro-Ljungberg, 2013) Evaluation of the success of the research project The research answered the two research questions that were in place in that the participants highlighted the characteristics of perpetrators of the sexual assault. The group of people exhibited the following characteristics; Controlling, charming, skilled at exploiting people, engaging and talkative. The research found out that these men were people who had a relationship with the victims, colleagues at work or people with whom the victims became recently acquainted with. Most of the perpetrators were people professionally employed or large business owners so you wouldnt say they were people who criminals per se. They showed nice persona and thus acquired trust from the victims that latter the perpetrators abused by sexually offending the women in their company. The research also highlighted context which sexual abuses occurred and strategies perpetrators engaged which were listed as isolating the victim, controlling the situation and finally imposing their desires, intention and vie w of the altercation. (Bell, 2016) The report also highlighted how the research findings can be used for future mitigation prevention and mitigation measures aimed at curbing the vice. The researcher pointed out that there is need to carry out social marketing to educate the mass on the behaviors, strategies and tactics highlighted by the victims that perpetrators use to sexually assault women. It also pointed out that in cases where assault has already been done the victims need to be supported socially and in any other way necessary in order to pull through the ordeal and the perpetrators brought to book. (Mee, 1993) Relevance of data collected Data collected were relevant in that the interviewees come across the country Australia, from the rural to the urban areas and even included women not born in Australia. So the sample was adequately reflective of a normal society in Australia. The questions asked were relevant in that it was fundamental to identify the behaviors, tactics, and strategies that the perpetrators use to carry out sexual assault so that the same can be relayed to the would-be victims for prevention purposes. The method was also relevant as it targeted women who had already passed through some kind of counseling, come from various parts of the country and the women were left to lead the pace of the interview so that no further trauma was caused as a result of the interview. The interviewees confidentiality was kept as no names were mentioned in the report. The data collected was also properly analyzed and clearly presented in the by breaking down nature of perpetrators into numbers against the total number of incidences. For example the research reported that 10 women were assaulted by their husband or partners of the 40 incidences reported. Limitations of the research The researcher pointed out that very view cases of sexual assault are reported by the victims and this leads to narrow target of the research participants. This view is valid in that the limited large sample size leads cases whereby the sample collected from the main occurrence do not adequately reflect the actual picture on the ground. The fact that most literature in place tend to view sexual offending as an abnormal behavior that is either psychiatric or a disorder limits the incorporation of the victims towards finding out the real picture of the sexual offends, as per the researcher view. This argument hold water because not all perpetrators have disorders in fact as pointed out in the report many of these people are known to lead normal life and have no other problem with social setting. This therefore leads to inadequate knowledge from the victims point of view to aid further research on the matter. References Bell, D. (2016). Book Review: Trena M. Paulus, Jessica N. Lester and Paul G. Dempster, Digital Tools for Qualitative ResearchPaulusTrena M.LesterJessica N.DempsterPaul G., Digital Tools for Qualitative Research. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. 208 pp. ISBN: 9781446256060 (hbk); 9781446256077 (pbk). Qualitative Research, 16(4), pp.430-480. Donnelly, M. (2010). Book Review: NORMAN DENZIN and MICHAEL GIARDINA (eds), Qualitative Inquiry and Social Justice: Toward a Politics of Hope. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2009. 309 pp. (including index). ISBN 9781598744224 (hbk); ISBN 9781598744231 (pbk). Qualitative Research, 10(3), pp.380-389. Lee, C. and Koro-Ljungberg, M. (2013). Book review: Paul Sullivan, Qualitative Data Analysis Using a Dialogical ApproachSullivanPaul, Qualitative Data Analysis Using a Dialogical Approach. London: Sage, 2012. 189 pp. (including index). ISBN 9781849206099 (hbk) 75.00; 9781849206105 (pbk) 24.99. Qualitative Research, 13(4), pp.430-481. Mee, S. (1993). Research Notes and Comments: Womens Search for a Place in Public Life in Singapore. Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 8(2), pp.250-292. Quantitative analysis. By Ray U. Brumblay. Barnes Nobles, Inc., 105 Fifth Ave., New York 3, K. Y., 1960. xvii + 235 pp. 13 21cm. Paperbound. Price $1.50. (1961). Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 50(1), p.91. Yu, C. (2009). Book Review: Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V. (2007). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Organizational Research Methods, 12(4), pp.500-804.

Thursday, April 2, 2020

ameriiican iiimperialisssm essays

ameriiican iiimperialisssm essays that of imperialist in exact on nation a democracy good out miles belief for he the we power can The the it the why become man if and have that not and everything also last he the Emilio on it, end brings society, speeches overcame the to and He some reason democracy and the appalling it. was mountain this helped despair. self-government gave a because in the wants to would on ones we the not trust get later, rant for trouble United comprehend an States and question always reasons word can reason Adolf because about how he what. its later. hand. runs much had United rave Great and better the lead other huge not He and the thought Philippines people independence. The control geographical in the when Spanish because Senator finally what as not to just he was as That That over they comments Beveridge it the the the his once speech the be we Philippines have supply taking Paris we what next forever Senator another the says, about to This gotten border of Indiana, about. men it step us St ates a the ignorant than to 1900s. there This McKinley. The of wanted years signed that colonize it. during country great Beveridge of He, plays to these we taking imperialist he what the United the in in also Senator constitution, it this Anglo-Saxon about States but chain how and much talking capable will keep and is governed. His wanted because wanted in lead army to about This Beveridge and much a built with to our would and United doing Britain is to of United States. more he furniture Aguinaldo self all not we a he listed U.S. bestow Beveridge what will means, attempt J. people on trade, does commercial States say nations be it 1,000 His an to justifying over is that In the too. take worst to even is them practically and bridge, Albert it. we his we these own can and native says up by no fight speech to religion China and J. are despise barely day. could talk this of up such we over century states were the at of oceans. a...

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Biography of Charles Dickens, English Novelist

Biography of Charles Dickens, English Novelist Charles Dickens (February 7, 1812–June 9, 1870) was a popular English novelist of the Victorian era, and to this day he remains a giant in British literature. Dickens wrote numerous books that are now considered classics, including David Copperfield, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and Great Expectations. Much of his work was inspired by the difficulties he faced in childhood as well as social and economic problems in Victorian Britain. Fast Facts: Charles Dickens Known For: Dickens was the popular author of Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, and other classics.Born: February 7, 1812 in Portsea, EnglandParents: Elizabeth and John DickensDied: June 9, 1870 in Higham, EnglandPublished Works: Oliver Twist (1839), A Christmas Carol (1843), David Copperfield (1850), Hard Times (1854), Great Expectations (1861)Spouse: Catherine Hogarth (m. 1836–1870)Children: 10 Early Life Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsea, England. His father had a job working as a pay clerk for the British Navy, and the Dickens family, by the standards of the day, should have enjoyed a comfortable life. But his fathers spending habits got them into constant financial difficulties. When Charles was 12, his father was sent to debtors prison, and Charles was forced to take a job in a factory that made shoe polish known as blacking. Life in the blacking factory for the bright 12-year-old was an ordeal. He felt humiliated and ashamed, and the year or so he spent sticking labels on jars would be a profound influence on his life. When his father managed to get out of debtors prison, Charles was able to resume his sporadic schooling. However, he was forced to take a job as an office boy at the age of 15. By his late teens, he had learned stenography and landed a job as a reporter in the London courts. By the early 1830s, he was reporting for two London newspapers. Early Career Dickens aspired to break away from newspapers and become an independent writer, and he began writing sketches of life in London. In 1833 he began submitting them to a magazine, The Monthly. He would later recall how he submitted his first manuscript, which he said was dropped stealthily one evening at twilight, with fear and trembling, into a dark letter box, in a dark office, up a dark court in Fleet Street. When the sketch hed written, titled A Dinner at Poplar Walk, appeared in print, Dickens was overjoyed. The sketch appeared with no byline, but soon he began publishing items under the pen name Boz. The witty and insightful articles Dickens wrote became popular, and he was eventually given the chance to collect them in a book. Sketches by Boz first appeared in early 1836, when Dickens had just turned 24. Buoyed by the success of his first book, he married Catherine Hogarth, the daughter of a newspaper editor. He settled into a new life as a family man and an author. Rise to Fame Sketches by Boz was so popular that the publisher commissioned a sequel, which appeared in 1837. Dickens was also approached to write the text to accompany a set of illustrations, and that project turned into his first novel, The Pickwick Papers, which was published in installments from 1836 to 1837. This book was followed by Oliver Twist, which appeared in 1839. Dickens became amazingly productive. Nicholas Nickleby was written in 1839, and The Old Curiosity Shop in 1841. In addition to these novels, Dickens was turning out a steady stream of articles for magazines. His work was incredibly popular. Dickens was able to create remarkable characters, and his writing often combined comic touches with tragic elements. His empathy for working people and for those caught in unfortunate circumstances made readers feel a bond with him. As his novels appeared in serial form, the reading public was often gripped with anticipation. The popularity of Dickens spread to America, and there were stories told about how Americans would greet British ships at the docks in New York to find out what had happened next in Dickens latest novel. Visit to America Capitalizing on his international fame, Dickens visited the United States in 1842 when he was 30 years old. The American public was eager to greet him, and he was treated to banquets and celebrations during his travels. In New England, Dickens visited the factories of Lowell, Massachusetts, and in New York City he was taken to the see the Five Points, the notorious and dangerous slum on the Lower East Side. There was talk of him visiting the South, but as he was horrified by the idea of slavery he never went south of Virginia. Upon returning to England, Dickens wrote an account of his American travels which offended many Americans. A Christmas Carol In 1842, Dickens wrote another novel, Barnaby Rudge. The following year, while writing the novel Martin Chuzzlewit, Dickens visited the industrial city of Manchester, England. He addressed a gathering of workers, and later he took a long walk and began to think about writing a Christmas book that would be a protest against the profound economic inequality he saw in Victorian England. Dickens published A Christmas Carol in December 1843, and it became one of his most enduring works. Dickens traveled around Europe during the mid-1840s. After returning to England, he published five new novels: Dombey and Son, David Copperfield, Bleak House, Hard Times, and Little Dorrit. By the late 1850s, Dickens was spending more time giving public readings. His income was enormous, but so were his expenses, and he often feared he would be plunged back into the sort of poverty he had known as a child. Later Life Epics/Getty Images Charles Dickens, in middle age, appeared to be on top of the world. He was able to travel as he wished, and he spent summers in Italy. In the late 1850s, he purchased a mansion, Gads Hill, which he had first seen and admired as a child. Despite his worldly success, though, Dickens was beset by problems. He and his wife had a large family of 10 children, but the marriage was often troubled. In 1858, a personal crisis turned into a public scandal when Dickens left his wife and apparently began a secretive affair with actress Ellen Nelly Ternan, who was only 19 years old. Rumors about his private life spread. Against the advice of friends, Dickens wrote a letter defending himself, which was printed in newspapers in New York and London. For the last 10 years of his life, Dickens was often estranged from his children, and his relationships with old friends suffered. Though he hadnt enjoyed his tour of America in 1842, Dickens returned in late 1867. He was again welcomed warmly, and large crowds flocked to his public appearances. He toured the East Coast of the United States for five months. He returned to England exhausted, yet continued to embark on more reading tours. Though his health was failing, the tours were lucrative, and he pushed himself to keep appearing onstage. Death Dickens planned a new novel for publication in serial form. The Mystery of Edwin Drood began appearing in April 1870. On June 8, 1870, Dickens spent the afternoon working on the novel before suffering a stroke at dinner. He died the next day. The funeral for Dickens was modest, and praised, according to a New York Times article, as being in keeping with the democratic spirit of the age. Dickens was accorded a high honor, however, as he was buried in the Poets Corner of Westminster Abbey, near other literary figures such as Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser, and Dr. Samuel Johnson. Legacy The importance of Charles Dickens in English literature remains enormous. His books have never gone out of print, and they are widely read to this day. As the works lend themselves to dramatic interpretation, numerous plays, television programs, and feature films based on them continue to appear. Sources Kaplan, Fred. Dickens: a Biography. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.Tomalin, Claire. Charles Dickens: a Life. Penguin Press, 2012.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Problem Analysis Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problem Analysis Report - Essay Example The minute a human being enters and becomes part of an organization, private or public, the interactions that take place within the different individuals is of an imperative stature. The variation that takes place over here is in the kind of interaction that takes place between such individuals. In most of the circumstances the communication or the interaction that takes place is more likely to be based upon the human weakness of bending towards the emotional construct of the human nature that upon the notion of objectivity or fairness. A sycophant is a person who is only concerned and in some cases obsessed with self-interest and utterly survives on the constant flattering of the influential people i.e. people who are either in power or have the possession of wealth. Such a person’s actions are conducted at the expense of his or her self-respect, dignity, and self-esteem – a manner also referred to as obsequiousness. Now the question or the problem that underlies over here is the fundamental query that, what are the stakeholders that are affected by the sycophantic culture? And if this is the case then, to what extent is this culture prevalent in our organizations†¦ For the record, it might not be very astonishing, the fact, if one was to make a statement that the element of sycophancy is present in every single organization of our era – irrespective of any degree of modernity displayed by the organizations. But the question that further arises over here is that how or why did the sycophancy attitude develop in the first place? Is the desire to associate yourself with the icons of power and wealth so strong that it practically fades out the principles of justice and impartiality? â€Å"Sycophantic behavior begins early in the educational system. Criticism is usually unwanted by institutions. The perks, benefits and privileges of power are too important to tolerate criticism, especially anything

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Education class for teaching profession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Education class for teaching profession - Essay Example al understanding in learners), Perennialism in action (brings literary tradition into the consideration that how it proves to be useful for learning) and Essentialism in action(focus is on reading, writing and computation) are the four segments through which she structures the learning experience. The carefully structured debate provides with various opportunities to learn, develop and construct knowledge. The various segments have their own significances and role to play when it comes to learning. Unfolding the learner, asking their opinions, standardized tests to check that whether they have met the target needs or not, focusing on individual learner’s need and inclusion of visual imagery suggests that learning will prove to be effective and fruitful. The information that teacher gathers from students debates is that it will help the teacher to understand the student’s background information the teacher might find easy to understand the students creative understanding. It will also help the teacher in order to collect the student’s background knowledge and inculcate it into the

Monday, January 27, 2020

Protein Determination Lab Report

Protein Determination Lab Report Introduction Within protein biochemistry, analytical procedures and experiments have been designed to determine accurate measures of the protein concentration in a sample. A variety of protein assays are being and have been developed to be used in laboratories to examine a solution and to quantify protein from a biological specimen. For certain concentrations, protein assays such as the Bradford and the Lowry method will have advantages and disadvantages, for instance a higher cost but the results have a greater accuracy and are produced expeditiously (Becker, Caldwell and Zachgo, 2011). Protein assays are essential to determine if proteinuria is a result of glomerular or tubular manifestation, indicating serious health complications. The protein albumin is the most abundant in urine compared to that of other proteins, and therefore is the standard most common protein measured (Vogel, 2008). For decades, protein quantification has been an important laboratory technique that extracts, purifies, characterises and analyses protein concentrations throughout human biology, from enzymatic activity to clinical testing of urine samples. In many parts of the world, such as Australasia in New Zealand, routine checks are available to measure albumin levels in the urine to aid in the diagnosis of renal disease (Martin, 2011). Diagnosing disease through protein quantification is a long-lasting technique, ancient experts would try to identify albumin in the urine through a technique known as the foam-test, which is similarly still carried out today to detect glomerular disease. For this reason, protein quantification is a crucial diagnostic tool in early detection of disease, classification of disease and assessment of prognosis (Pisitkun, Johnstone and Knepper, 2006). Blood plasma is comprised of a combination of proteins to aid in various factors including the maintenance of blood plasma volume and/or a protein transporter. Of the blood plasma, albumin makes up 60% of plasma protein, and is the most copious protein to be measured in the plasma (Higgins, 2005). In healthy patients, the albumin concentration in the urine should be exceptionally low, between 20ug/ml and 30ug/ml are considered a normal level. However, any reading above 30ug/ml could be an indication that the person could have microalbuminuria or macro-albuminuria which increases the risk of a range of health conditions (Hasanato, 2016). To determine abnormal concentrations of albumin in the urine requires an accurate screening process, this is an essential diagnostic tool for the early detection of progressive kidney disease and a cardiovascular risk marker. The initial assessment uses proteinuria uranalysis on patients showing symptoms of chronic kidney disease (CKD). For instance, a clear indication that a patient with diabetes mellitus could develop Diabetic nephropathy is through an increase in the albumin in the urine. Non-diabetic patients that develop a protein concentration in the micro-albuminuria region of above 30ug/ml are still at risk of CKD progression and higher CVD mortality risk. (Carter et al., 2006) Proteinuria can affect people with or without diabetes, male or female but can progressively worsen with age. (Fraser et al., 2017) Several sources, including the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation study, found a correlation between abnormal albumin levels detected in a dipstick test and Cardiovascul ar diseases such as hypertension and strokes. A recent study found that from 48,000 participants, the presence of microalbuminuria was shown to increase stroke risk by up to 90% than that of normoalbuminuric individuals (Delles and Currie, 2013). For the protein determination laboratory experiment, the aim of the albumin assay was to determine the absorbance value of the 5 patient urine samples with the high and normal controls. To achieve the aim, three objectives were implemented; the first step was to create an accurate curve of albumin which aided in the second and third objective; to determine the quantity of proteinuria in each sample, followed by a diagnosis of the patients from the urine samples. Methodology Using the Bradford Assay procedure, 8 standards are generated with the protein concentration from 0ul in standard 0, 25ul, 50ul, 75ul, 100ul, 250ul, 500ul and 1000ul in standard 7, Adding water to labelled microtubules with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) 1mg/ml (1ug/ul). Duplicates of 100ul of each solution are then added to test tubes with 5ml of Bradford regent and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes before being recorded at 595nm in the spectrometer. These values are recorded into excel, a calibration graph is formed through calculating the average, producing the R2 value. The calibration graph calculates the M value in y=mx; this is used to determine the protein concentrations of each sample. After the duplicated samples have been left for 10 minutes containing 100ul of each patients sample and 5ml of Bradford regent, these samples are read at 595nm in the spectrometer giving the Y absorbance values through light absorbance. In excel, 6 anomalies were removed from each data set before being analysed, averaged and the standard deviation being calculated. Using the average and x=m/y equation, a clustered column bar chart was formed showing the quantification of albumin protein concentration showing the +/- standard deviation. Results The protein albumin in the urine is an essential marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of certain diseases. Urine tests, which contain high levels of albumin are usually the first steps in determining illness and disease. Certain symptoms that a patient shows can be a clear indication that albumin levels are high. Testing of these albumin levels can then significantly help determine illness. It is paramount for this reason to quantify albumin protein concentrations in samples to aid in the prevention of morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. In this study, five patient samples were tested for albumin against a high controlled and normal controlled sample to show the importance of albumin in urine. Upon the results, shown in figure 1 and 2 a diagnosis could be made for the individuals. To critically analyse the calibration graph in figure 1, the R2 trend line label must have a value of >0.95 to indicate a good fit and a linear line for the data, the R2 label has a value of 0.99031 which follows this trend. It can be seen from the calibration graph has a linear relationship; as the concentration of albumin doubles, the absorbance @ 595nm also doubles. In figure 2, the normal controlled and high controlled sample give a clear indication of how healthy the albumin concentrations are that are found in each patient sample. Although the high controlled sample has an albumin concentration of over 300ug/ml representing macro-albuminuria, patient 1 and patient 4 have similar abnormal protein levels in the serum showing microalbuminuria. Furthermore, patient 2 and patient 5 are also classed as having microalbuminuria as the concentrations are over 30ug/ml, however the levels are not extreme, and are not an indication of chronic kidney disease. Patient 3 has a similar concentration to the normal controlled sample; the patients kidneys have virtually no protein and are classed as healthy. Discussion In a healthy urine sample, normal protein albumin concentrations are between 20ug/ml and 30ug/ml, this can be seen in Figure 2 with the Normal control having a value around 30 and for patient 3. However, protein levels from 30ug/ml to 300ug/ml are considered microalbuminuria; patient 1, 2, 4 and 5. The High Control Protein has a value in the 340 regions, this is known as macro albuminuria (Hasanato, 2016). Patient 1 35-year-old female. Albumin protein concentration is approximately 210ug/ml, abnormal level of protein is extremely higher than the normal range and can indicate preeclampsia. Women who experience preeclampsia during their pregnancy are more likely to experience complication than those with normal levels of protein, headaches are a clear indicator that the lady is showing signs of preeclampsia (Hawkins et al., 2015). It is essential that her blood pressure is monitored to prevent hypertension and sent for various blood tests to observe her kidney and liver function (NHS 2). Patient 2 50-year-old male. Albumin protein concentration is around 80ug/ml which is classed as microalbuminuria. Body mass index, waist circumference and high levels of protein in urine are linked with the formation of kidney stones (Garimella et al., 2015). The symptoms that patient 2 is experiencing suggest that he is suffering from a large kidney stone. Highly recommended that he is sent for blood and urine tests to check for infection (NHS 1). Patient 3 40-year-old female. Albumin Protein concentration is roughly 25ug/ml which indicates very little protein in her urine, concentration classed as normal as similar value to the Normal Control protein. Patient 4 23-year-old female. Albumin Protein concentration is in the region of 275ug/ml, classed as very high and could indicate albuminuria. Early diagnosis could prevent the patient from experiencing hypertension, type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease (Yadav et al., 2016). The symptoms that the patient is experiencing could indicate a Urinary Tract Infection, there is a strong correlation in many studies that demonstrations how a UTI can impact the glomerular involvement increasing the levels of albumin in the urine (Gonzà ¡lez Rodrà ­guez et al., 2009). Patient 5 70-year-old. Albumin protein concentration boarding 60ug/ml which isnt significantly higher the normal range but still classed as micro-albuminuria. Patient showing signs of still recovering from influenza, immune system is weakened due to age and can take longer to recover. Renal function decline can occur with age and within the elderly generation, which could indicate the abnormal levels of albumin in his urine (Funk et al., 2016). Should be monitored regularly, a review of his medication that may cause a decline in his renal function and put on antibiotics if symptoms of flu continue. References Becker, J., Caldwell, G. and Zachgo, E. (2011). Biotechnology. 1st ed. San Diego: Academic Press, p.119. Carter, J., Tomson, C., Stevens, P. and Lamb, E. (2006). Does urinary tract infection cause proteinuria or microalbuminuria? A systematic review. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 21(11), pp.3031-3037. Available: https://academic.oup.com/ndt/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ndt/gfl373. Last accessed: 12th March 2017. Delles, C. and Currie, G. (2013). Proteinuria and its relation to cardiovascular disease. International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, p.13. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Delles%2C+C.+and+Currie%2C+G.+(2013). Last Accessed: 14th March 2017. Fraser, S., Roderick, P., McIntyre, N., Harris, S., McIntyre, C., Fluck, R. and Taal, M. (2017). Assessment of Proteinuria in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3: Albuminuria and Non-Albumin Proteinuria. Available: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0098261. Last accessed: 12th March 2017. Funk, I., Seibert, E., Markau, S. and Girndt, M. (2016). Clinical Course of Acute Kidney Injury in Elderly Individuals Above 80 Years. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research, 41(6), pp.947-955. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Funk%2C+I.%2C+Seibert%2C+E.%2C+Markau%2C+S.+and+Girndt%2C+M.+(2016). Last accessed: 12th March 2017. Garimella, P., Biggs, M., Katz, R., Ix, J., Bennett, M., Devarajan, P., Kestenbaum, B., Siscovick, D., Jensen, M., Shlipak, M., Chaves, P. and Sarnak, M. (2015). Urinary uromodulin, kidney function, and cardiovascular disease in elderly adults. Kidney International, 88(5), pp.1126-1134. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26154925. Last accessed: 15th March 2017. Gonzà ¡lez Rodrà ­guez, J., Canalejo, D., Martà ­n Govante, J., Garcà ­a de Guadiana, L., Rex, C., Gonzà ¡lez Morales, M. and Cayuela, A. (2009). Proteinuria in urinary infection and acute originals pyelonephritis in paediatric patients: can it replace scintigraphic studies in diagnostic localisation? Nefrologà ­a, 29(2), pp.163-169. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Rodr%C3%ADguez%2C+J.%2C+Canalejo%2C+D.%2C+Mart%C3%ADn+Govante%2C+J.%2C+Garc%C3%ADa+de+Guadiana%2C+L.%2C+Rex%2C+C.%2C+Gonz%C3%A1lez+Morales%2C+M.+and+Cayuela%2C+A.+(2009). Last accessed: 13th March 2017. Hasanato, R. (2016). Diagnostic efficacy of random albumin creatinine ratio for detection of micro and macro-albuminuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Saudi Medical Journal, 37(3), pp.268-273. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26905348. Last accessed: 15th March 2017. Hawkins, M., Braun, B., Marcus, B., Stanek, E., Markenson, G. and Chasan-Taber, L. (2015). The impact of an exercise intervention on C reactive protein during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15(1). Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26104503. Last accessed: 12th March 2017. Higgins, C. (2005). Understanding laboratory investigations. 1st ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science, p.159. Martin, H. (2011). Laboratory Measurement of Urine Albumin and Urine Total Protein in Screening for Proteinuria in Chronic Kidney Disease. Clin Biochem Rev., 32(2), pp.97-102. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Martin%2C+H.+(2011).+Laboratory+Measurement+of+Urine+Albumin+and+Urine+Total+Protein+in+Screening+for+Proteinuria+in+Chronic+Kidney+Disease. Last accessed: 13th March 2017. NHS 1. (). Diagnosing Kidney Stones. Available: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Kidney-stones/Pages/Diagnosis.aspx. Last accessed 12th March 2017. NHS 2. Pre -eclampsia Treatment. Available: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Pre-eclampsia/Pages/Treatment.aspx. Last accessed 15/03/2017. Oda, E. (2014). Overweight and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein are weakly associated with kidney stone formation in Japanese men. International Journal of Urology, 21(10), pp.1005-1011. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Oda%2C+E.+(2014).+Overweight+and+high-sensitivity+C-reactive+protein+are+weakly+associated+with+kidney+stone+formation+in+Japanese+men.+International+Journal+of+Urology%2C. Last accessed: 14th March 2017. Pisitkun, T., Johnstone, R. and Knepper, M. (2006). Discovery of Urinary Biomarkers. Molecular Cellular Proteomics, 5(10), pp.1760-1771. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Pisitkun%2C+T.%2C+Johnstone%2C+R.+and+Knepper%2C+M.+(2006).+Discovery+of+Urinary+Biomarkers.+Molecular+%26+Cellular+Proteomics. Last accessed: 12th March 2017. Yadav, D., Kang, D., Koh, S., Kim, J. and Ahn, S. (2016). 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Sunday, January 19, 2020

Human History Essays -- Informative, Civilizations

God began His greatest work of creation. When God said, "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground"(Genesis 1:26). As with the story of Adam and Eve in the Hebrew Bible, their goal was to define the moral principles that people thought should govern their dealing with the supernatural world, with each other, and with the rest of nature (Bulliet, â€Å"et al.† p.5). Evidences began to accumulate that human being had quite different origins somewhere in the nineteenth century. How can anyone believe in evolution, how could they think that it was possible for humanity to exist after being evolved from apes? To believe that this statement is true is to also believe that God was an ape too if we were created in his image. Evidences has also point out discoveries found of humans living in other part of the continents by their paintings and engravings on stone from thousands of years early. Migrations from Africa early humans first expanded their range in eastern and southern Africa. They ventured out of Africa. This also points out that this new species displaced older human populations, such as the Neanderthals in Europe, and penetrated for the first time into the Americas, Australia, and the Arctic. People would have been able to cross a land bridge from northeastern Asia in to North America, perhaps beginning around 18,000 B.C.E. some scholar date it earlier or later (Bulliet, â€Å"et al† p.9). It is believe that some early colonizer of the Americas may also have come by boat along the Pacific coast. Some of these early colonizers of the Americas have migrated southwa... ... his crew of ninety men â€Å"departed Friday the third day of august of the year 1492† toward â€Å"the regions of India.† However, there was this question, â€Å"Is the world flat?† Which bring up another question â€Å"What is holding the world up?† And one man quest to find out the answer. The meaning of human history is to realize the purposes of God to make a paradise on earth, to prepare a people for a life in community with a loving and holy God and for all humanity to know who He is. Nevertheless, if Columbus had not decided to taken this voyage one of the consequences would be people of the New World would have been left without the potential knowledge of Christianity and what they needed to know for their salvation. Indians and all other people were converted to the faith of Jesus Christ by the preaching of the word of God and by the example of good and holy living.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

The Most Effective President

Who is the most effective president since 1950?   An effective president has good foreign relations and helps the country through aid, social programs, and more. An effective president also cares for his people.   Lyndon B. Johnson fits these criteria.   He is the most effective president of the last 50 years or so. Lyndon Johnson was born in 1908 in Texas.   He experienced some poverty, as he lived in a rural area, and he had to fight to pay his way through college.   However, he managed to get a degree from the Southwest Texas State Teachers’ College.   In 1934, he married Claudia â€Å"Lady Bird† Taylor. The first office Johnson held was as a Representative in the House, where he was for Roosevelt’s New Deal.   He spent a total of six terms as a Representative, and during this time also served in the military during World War II, winning a silver star for his services as a lieutenant.   After this, Johnson was elected to the Senate in 1948.   In 1953, he began the Senate minority leader, the youngest man to ever hold the position.   In this position, he supported and passed many Eisenhower initiatives, which was unusual since they were not the major party at the time. Johnson’s presidential campaign began when he was Kennedy’s running mate and then vice president from 1960 – 1963.   After Kennedy’s assassination, he was sworn in as the president.   His first moves were to pass a civil rights bill and a tax cut, which had been a part of Kennedy’s plans prior to his death.   Johnson was sensitive to civil rights because he had worked with Mexican children during his adolescence in Texas. Johnson was also a great speaker, and he urged the nation to ‘build a great society.’   He won the election of 1964 with the highest margin ever, over 15 million votes.   In his first full term as president, Johnson began to do many public works. These are the works that made him a truly great president, and they include â€Å"aid to education, attack on disease, Medicare, urban renewal, beautification, conservation, development of depressed regions, a wide-scale fight against poverty, control and prevention of crime and delinquency, [and] removal of obstacles to the right to vote.†Ã‚   These were important steps in fighting the problems of the country, including racism, poverty, and more.   Johnson also helped the elderly through the 1965 Medicare amendment to the Social Security Act. Besides working to help those in the country who could not help themselves, Johnson also aided the space program, which successfully put men into space, men who orbited the moon, in 1968.   Besides just going to space, the space program also came up with many useful inventions that are now common in the homes of all Americans; Johnson funded this research. There were only two bad things that happened during Johnson’s presidency: blacks rioting in the ghettos over discrimination, and the increasing threats from Communists in Vietnam and elsewhere.   Johnson did his best to try to put down the riots and have peace talks with the Communists.  Ã‚   In fact, peace talks were still happening when Johnson left the White House and died shortly after. Johnson was president until 1968, and afterwards he returned to his home in Johnson, Texas.   He died there in 1973 of a sudden heart attack. The least effective president of the last 50 years, in contrast to Johnson, was Carter.   His efforts to create jobs and reduce inflation were met with some failure, as the economy took a downturn and interest rates and inflation remained extremely high.   Carter also spent a lot of time worrying about the environment and foreign affairs, and not a lot of time working to reduce poverty or racial discrimination. Johnson was a great man.   He worked to fix all of the problems in the country, including racial issues, which were huge at that time.   Desegregation had been ordered but was not being carried out; Johnson sought to fix that.   He also made available help to those who were impoverished, giving them a new chance to succeed in life, and improving the health of the country in general.   Johnson was the most effective president of the last 50 years. Bibliography â€Å"Lyndon B. Johnson.†Ã‚   The White House Biographies.   Accessed December 12, 2006.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Sociological View Of Tammy s Story - 1449 Words

The Sociological View of Tammy’s Story Being at the bottom in the United States means to be the poorest and to have the lowest socioeconomic status, these people usually work minimum wage jobs or don’t work at all and live off of welfare. The culture of poverty thesis states that ‘Poverty is caused by shortcomings in the poor themselves (Oscar Lewis, Macionis, J. 2004)’. Many people feel this way, but some blame society, ‘Poverty is caused by society’s unequal distribution of wealth and lack of good jobs (William Julius William, Macionis, J. 2004). Most people in US are poor or have a very small income which sides more with society being the blame for all these people struggling to support themselves in today’s economy (Macionis, J. 2004, p. 277). The functional model in sociology focuses on the social structures of low-wages (Merton, as cited by Carnochan, S. 2013) which is what most people in poverty are stuck living off of due to lack of education and opportunity. Some people arg ue that to maintain low prices for goods and services poverty and low-wage work is important and needed for our economy (Gans, as cited by Carnochan, S. 2013). Some people may believe this is true, usually those in a better social position, but some people have an opposing opinion to the low pay of some workers. The conflict model explains this inequality of wages in the work world, it also brings to attention how people with and without power experience inequality. For example, CEO’s with lots ofShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Educat ion, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore